Part II:
I changed the code to: 
 digitalWrite(led, HIGH);   // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
  delay(4000);               // wait for a second
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);    // turn the LED off by making the voltage LOW
  delay(7000);               // wait for a second
}
Part III
It's hard to make out, but the two leds are blinking at different rates.
Part IV
